What makes a Bald Eagle incubate? While birds can perch for hours at a time, incubation takes the art of sitting still to an extreme. Read on to learn more! Hormones, egg production, and broodiness As daylight length increases, birds’ gonads swell. Both sexes produce testosterone, although male birds produce more than female birds. Testosterone is associated with aggression, territoriality, courtship, nest-building, testicular development, and sperm production. Female birds also produce progesterone, aka the “pregnancy hormone”, which induces egg production.